A Linear Diffusion Model of Adsorption Kinetics at Fluid/Fluid Interfaces
نویسنده
چکیده
The paper presents a new model for kinetically controlled adsorption at the fluid/fluid interface. The main purpose of the presented approach is to relate easy to estimate bulk surfactant concentration with Gibbs surface excess. Two adsorption isotherms are involved in the new model development: Frumkin and Szyszkowski isotherms. Additionally the Johannsen time profile of concentration in the adsorption layer is assumed and estimated in the model derivation. The proposed approach assumes the near interface, adsorptive layer which is described based on Fick's transient diffusion law. The solution to the model contains the estimation of effective diffusivities with adsorptive layer thickness as well. The experimental results of toluene/water + sodium dodecyl sulfate are presented and used for model verification.
منابع مشابه
Kinetics of Surfactant Adsorption at Fluid/Fluid Interfaces: Non-Ionic Surfactants
We present a model treating the kinetics of adsorption of soluble surface-active molecules at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid phase. The model accounts for both the diffusive transport inside the solution and the kinetics taking place at the interface using a free-energy formulation. In addition, it offers a general method of calculating dynamic surface tensions. Non...
متن کاملKinetics of Surfactant Adsorption at Fluid-Fluid Interfaces
We present a theory for the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid (air, oil) phase. The model relies on a free-energy formulation. It describes both the diffusive transport of surfactant molecules from the bulk solution to the interface, and the kinetics taking place at the interface itself. When applied to non-ionic surfactant systems,...
متن کاملSurface Phenomena
of proteins at fluid interfaces, kinetics of adsorption of proteins at fluid interfaces, interfacial rheology, competitive adsorption of emulsifier-protein mixtures, hydrophile-lipophile balance.
متن کاملDynamics of Adsorption from Micellar Surfactant Solutions at Expanding Fluid Interfaces in Relation to the Emulsification Process
A detailed theoretical model of micellar kinetics is developed and applied to the case of surfactant adsorption at fluid interfaces. The adsorption gives rise to diffusion of surfactant monomers and micelles, and to release of monomers by the micelles. The numerical solution of the problem reveals the existence of four distinct kinetic regimes. At the greatest expansion rates (lowest surface ag...
متن کاملMathematical modeling of a fixed bed chromatographic reactor for Fischer Tropsch synthesis
In this research, Fischer Tropsch synthesis (FTS) has been modeled in the fixed bed chromatographic reactor for the first time by applying a rather complex dispersed plug flow model for fluid phase and linear driving force (LDF) model for adsorbent. Model equations are dynamic, multi-component, non-linear and heterogeneous including reaction and adsorption simultaneously Complex kinetics fo...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 19 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016